Spring Aop例子(实现接口)

由于单独的Aop需要在Xml中配置好多，在Spring中,Spring提供了接口来拦截方法，这使得更简便

下面是例子:

beans.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
	xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
	xsi:schemaLocation="
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
		http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd"
	default-lazy-init="false" default-autowire="no">
	<bean id="around" class="org.hzy.advices.AroundAdvice"></bean>
	<bean id="before" class="org.hzy.advices.BeforeAdvice"></bean>
	<bean id="after" class="org.hzy.advices.AfterAdvice"></bean>
	<bean id="student" class="org.hzy.dao.impl.StudentImpl"></bean>
	<aop:config>
		<aop:pointcut id="target" expression="execution(* org.hzy.dao.impl.StudentImpl.addStudent(..))"/>
		<!-- <aop:advisor id="be" advice-ref="before" pointcut-ref="target"/> -->
		<!-- <aop:advisor id="af" advice-ref="after" pointcut-ref="target"/> -->
		<aop:advisor id="ar" advice-ref="around" pointcut-ref="target"/><!-- 不是不需要切面,而是它已经包含了切面 -->
	</aop:config>
</beans>

AroundAdvice.java

package org.hzy.advices;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import org.aopalliance.intercept.Invocation;
import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInterceptor;
import org.aopalliance.intercept.MethodInvocation;

public class AroundAdvice implements MethodInterceptor{//相当于环绕通知

	public Object invoke(MethodInvocation arg0) throws Throwable {//arg0相当于struts2的拦截器的调用者actionInvocation
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("进入拦截方法!!!!!!!!");
		Method me=arg0.getMethod();
		System.out.println(me.getName());
		System.out.println(arg0.getArguments()[0]);
		Object result=null;
		String stu_name=arg0.getArguments()[0].toString();
		if("hzy".equals(stu_name)){
			 result= arg0.proceed();
		}else{
			 System.out.println("此学生是"+stu_name+"而不是dragon,不批准其加入.");
		}
		return result;
	}
	
}

BeforeAdvice.java

package org.hzy.advices;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import org.springframework.aop.MethodBeforeAdvice;

public class BeforeAdvice implements MethodBeforeAdvice{//相当于前置通知

	public void before(Method method, Object[] args, Object target)
			throws Throwable {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println( " 这是BeforeAdvice类的before方法. " );
//		args[0]="hzy";
		System.out.println(args[0]);
	}
	
}

AfterAdvice.java

package org.hzy.advices;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

import org.springframework.aop.AfterReturningAdvice;

public class AfterAdvice implements AfterReturningAdvice{//相当于后置通知

	public void afterReturning(Object returnValue, Method method,
			Object[] args, Object target) throws Throwable {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("这是AfterAdvice类的afterReturning方法.");
		System.out.println(target.getClass());
	}
	
}

IStudent.java

package org.hzy.dao;

public interface IStudent {
	public void addStudent(String name);
}

StudentImpl.java

package org.hzy.dao.impl;

import org.hzy.dao.IStudent;

public class StudentImpl implements IStudent {

	public void addStudent(String name) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println( " 欢迎  " + name + "  你加入Spring家庭! " );
	}
	
}

package org.hzy.test;

import org.hzy.dao.IStudent;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class MyTest2 {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		ApplicationContext ctx=new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("beans1.xml");
		IStudent st=(IStudent) ctx.getBean("student");
		st.addStudent("aa");
	}
}

注意:这只是Spring中的模仿Aop,你也可以配置Aop来操作

评论

1 楼 canghaifuyun1987 2012-12-16  

lz 我来关注下你呗，写的好